What does resource leveling accomplish in project scheduling?

Resource leveling is an essential technique in project scheduling primarily aimed at resolving resource conflicts and ensuring that the available resources are utilized efficiently throughout the project's duration.

By adjusting activity timing to resolve overallocations, resource leveling helps to distribute the demand for resources over time, thus preventing situations where resources are assigned to multiple tasks simultaneously. This means that tasks will be rescheduled to allow for the optimal use of available resources, ensuring that no resource is overburdened at any point.

Unlike strategies that might focus on compressing project duration or altering the number of resources assigned, resource leveling specifically tackles the challenge of balancing workloads. Its aim is to maintain a sustainable pace for resources without causing delays, while still meeting project deadlines where possible. This leads to a smoother project execution and often enhances the quality of work, as resources are not rushed or overloaded.