In project management, what does the term "stakeholder" refer to?

The term "stakeholder" in project management refers to anyone affected by the project or its outcomes. This broad definition encompasses a wide range of individuals and groups, including project team members, customers, suppliers, investors, community members, and regulatory bodies. Stakeholders can influence the project either positively or negatively, and their interests must be considered to ensure successful project execution and delivery.

Understanding the broader stakeholder concept is crucial as it emphasizes the importance of engaging with all parties who may have an impact on or be impacted by the project. This can involve addressing their needs and concerns, which ultimately leads to better project outcomes. Recognizing stakeholders also encourages a collaborative approach to project management, fostering communication and support throughout the project lifecycle.